Referencing is a standard method of acknowledging the sources of information you have consulted in. Oscola referencing university of south wales library. To have your reference list or bibliography automatically made for you, try our free citation generator. Referencing is an essential part of academic writing. Legal sources such as cases and statues may be cited, along with secondary sources, for example, books and journals. Oscola does not purport to be comprehensive, but gives rules and examples for the main uk legal primary sources, and for many types of secondary sources. In the oxford style a superscript number is inserted at the point in your essay where you cite another authors work. As part of this, oscola referencing divides authorities into primary sources case reports and legislation and secondary sources pretty much everything else but the range of formats within this second category. It is a footnotebased citation system used by law schools across the uk and abroad, and by a number of. Repeat citations in oscola when referring to a source that youve already cited in oscola, you can simply refer the reader back to the original citation.
How i got 90 in a uni essay how i write law essays at university the university of york duration. If you are referencing something from a webpage which is not available as a discrete document, you need to consider that webpages can be volatile and subject to unannounced change. Subsequently, no specific guidelines exist for compiling a bibliography. All sources of information such as quotes or borrowed ideas must be acknowledged in your essay. This essay is an assessment of the new retirement unfair dismissal regime, introduced by the employment equality age regulations 2006 in.
Oscola oxford standard for the citation of legal authorities. Concise guide to footnote referencing taken from oscola. If the next citation is to the same piece of legislation, simply put ibid with a new pinpoint if necessary. Referencing styles a variety of referencing standards are used in education. Oscola contents oscola referencing at a glance 2 introduction 6 oscola referencing 6 footnotes 6 repeating references in your footnotes 8 table of cases, table of legislation and bibliography 9 secondary referencing 11 quoting, paraphrasing and summarising 11 plagiarism 12. You should show the reader that you have used a range of sources in your work, which they could then find themselves. The oxford university standard for citation of legal authorities oscola is a style guide that provides the modern method of legal citation in the united kingdom. For further information on avoiding plagiarism, try the academic integrity online library guide on referencing, citation and avoiding plagiarism. The style is designed to facilitate accurate citation of authorities, legislation, and other legal materials. Report from electronic source using oscola overview.
Free oscola referencing generator by cite this for me. Footnote example showing a pinpointed footnote for a specific quote or phrase from a. How to cite a reference for a documentary film in a. The reference tools above are also a helpful learning tool for how to create your own references and if used in conjunction with our related referencing guides you should be up and creating your references and footnote citations in no time at all. How to reference a dvd, video, or film in oscola style. Simply use the cite this for me mobile app or online tool and have the whole thing done for you quickly, accurately and consistently. Citing and referencing using oscola part 2 youtube. If it does not follow on directly, you can now just use the short form of. First developed by peter birks of the university of oxford faculty of law, and now in its 4th edition 2012, hart publishing, isbn 9781849463676, it has been adopted by most law. The general principles in part iii b, other sources, provide guidelines for.
This week im going to look at a few aspects of using the oscola referencing style in the general text of your law dissertation or thesis. Citation machine helps students and professionals properly credit the information that they use. Webpage from electronic source using oscola overview. The centre for academic success offer workshops, study guides and tutorials to help you with referencing.
On occasion, you will need to cite documentary films, which fall under the various citation rules for movies. Cross referencing referencing and citations oscola. Oscola the oxford university standard for citation of legal authorities is designed to facilitate accurate citation of authorities, legislation, and other legal materials. With the oscola referencing generator, youll get your law references generated in an instant, so youll never need to worry about losing marks from poor referencing. Oscola is a referencing style published by the the oxford standard for citation of. Useful clues to look for are isbns for books, issns for journals or a pdf format with clear publication details. University library referencing example below is an example of a piece of work using the oscola referencing style. The oxford standard for citation of legal authorities oscola currently in. Oxford standard for citation of legal authorities wikipedia. Library services oscola referencing for law resources. Our oscola referencing generator is a free tool that allows users to automatically create oscola book references. It is widely used in law schools and by journal and book publishers in the uk and beyond. Oscola stands for oxford university standard for citation of legal authorities.
For advice on punctuation, grammar and writing style, use the most recent editions of fowlers modern english usage, the oxford english dictionary, and harts rules. If you need help in understanding what to do and what not to do, drop in to the kls skills hub and ask. If the author is also the interviewer, provide the name, position and institution as relevant of. To start taking advantage of our oscola referencing generator, just simply choose the correct option from the dropdown menu above. A manual for referencing styles in research 22 the full stop is not put before the closing quotation n mark rather it is used after the brackets of citation. At university, you need to make sure that you clearly reference the ideas and work of others in order to. Legal writing is more persuasive when the author refers to legal materials in a clear, consistent and familiar way. Oxford university standard for citations of legal authorities. Coursework guidance on citations and oscola referencing. Oscola library services factsheet v2 by ulawlibraries issuu.
You will also need to refer to the oscola handbook. Oxford university standard for the citation of legal authorities. Oxford citation requires all the relevant information for acknowledgement. Oscola referencing introduction to oscola oscola is a referencing style published by the the oxford standard for citation of legal authorities. Additional information includes a document description, date of adoption, and any. The official oscola guide is a 60 page pdf document, available as a free download from oxford universitys website. If there is no neutral citation, give the law reports citation followed by the court in brackets.
For help with other source types, like books, pdfs, or websites, check out our other guides. Oscola referencing, sometimes referred to as oxford referencing, is a style of referencing primarily used in uk academic content related to the law. The procedure for citing documentary films within the text and your reference page at the end of your paper. When citing eu treaties and protocols, give the title of the legislation, including amendments if necessary, followed by the year of publication, the. Use the following template to cite a ebook or pdf using the oscola citation style. For example, oscola had no advice on how reference a recent netflix documentary. The title and short form do not need to be repeated if specified in the body of your essay. If documents found on the internet are clearly available as books or articles in hardcopy print format they should be referenced as such. Information oscola skills university library referencing. Cases give the party names, followed by the neutral citation, followed by the law reports citation eg ac, ch, qb.
Citing and referencing using oscola part 1 youtube. The procedure for citing documentary films within the. The citation format is composed of two main components which includes footnote citations and a list of references. Create and format your citations at a click of a button with the uni tutor. Slides to accompany the introduction to oscola referencing workshop at the university of leicester 201718. Cite this for mes oscola citation generator takes the hassle out of law referencing by providing you with the oxford standard for the citation of legal authorities within seconds. Oscola referencing introduction to oscola pinpointing. It uses footnotes for citations in the body of writing which are identified by a superscript number, usually at the end of a sentence after the full stop. Oxford oscola referencing style, also known as footnotebibliography format. Oscola quick reference guide primary sources do not use full stops in abbreviations. Referencing is an essential part of your academic work for several reasons.
Choose a type of source, enter the details into the boxes provided and then click the generate reference button. As far as possible, the guidelines in oscola are based on common practice in uk legal. Cite your journal article in oscola oxford university standard for citation of legal authorities format for free. A full template and example to help you write a citation for a ebook or pdf in. For help with other source types, like books, pdfs, or websites, check out. The oscola style of referencing is used in the school of law. Use the following template to cite a dvd, video, or film using the oscola citation style. Oscola is short for oxford university standard for the citation of legal authorities. Aston law school students are expected to use the oscola style of referencing when they are citing legal sources.
Oscola law referencing guide by david hughes issuu. Oscola referencing generator select your oscola reference style. How to reference a ebook or pdf in oscola style cite. Oscola is designed to help the author to achieve consistency and to make life easier for the reader. Last week i discussed a few tips for formatting oscola footnotes link. There are two parts to citing references using oscola. Oscola referencing this guide will help you understand what referencing is and how it works.
Citation of legal authorities oscola, published by the. When writing research papers, your sources are not limited to scholarly books and journal articles. Oxford referencing the basics video from victoria university library on vimeo. Oscola is a guide to legal citation, not a style guide. Interview from direct communication using oscola overview. However, this guide is not comprehensive so, when citing uk legal materials, you should also refer to the oxford university guide to oscola 4th edn, hart publishers and, for international legal materials, oscola 2006. Subdivided volumes where the year is used to reference the law report series such as with the all england reports.
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